Transformation Of Islamic Law Into National Law: Model, Problem And Alternative Solution Of Practicing Sharia In Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract
In the hands of some Muslims who make religion an ideology, sharia must be realized in real life in society through political instruments that can provide force. However, in their struggle, some of them use only one interpretation and one model, so it is difficult to be compromised. Base on assumption that there is more than one model, this research aims to formulate :1) some models of transformation of Islamic law into national law, 2) the problems 3) alternative concepts of solutions, and 4) the impact of any policy taken by the state. This research is a kind of non-doctrinal qualitative legal research. Data was obtained from the books or literature and it is analyzed to see the correlation between legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. This study concluded that without being Islamic state, there many models that can be used by Indonesian Muslims in transforming or practicing sharia.
Keywords: Islamic state, politics, religion, secular state
Full Text:
PDF View
References
Abdillah, Masykuri, “Religion within The Nation of Pluralistic Society” (Agama dalam Pluralitas Masyarakat Bangsa) in Kompas February 25, 2000.
Alam, Lubna A, “Keeping The State Out: The Separation of Law and State in Classical Islamic Law”, Michigan Law Review, April 2007, Vol. 105 Issue 6, p1255.
Aslan, Reza, “The Iraqi Constitution: A Model of Islamic Democracy”,New Perspective Quarterly, Volume 23#1 Winter 2006.
Auda, Jasser, 2007.,Maqasid al-Shari’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law, A Systems Approach, London, Washington: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, p. xxii.
Dobinson, Ian and Francis Johns,2007. “Qualitative Legal Research”, in Mike McConville and Wing Hong Chui , ed., Research Methods for Law, Edinburgh University Press, p.20
Enayat, Hamid ,1982., Modern Islamic Plitical Thought: The Response of the Shi’i and Sunni Muslims to Twentieth Century, London, The Macmillan Press LTD, page 14.
Fanani, Ahmad Fuad ,“The Implementation of sharia bylaws and its negative outcome for Indonesian women”, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Vol.7,no 2(2017).pp.153-174, doi:10.1832/ijims.v7i2.153-174
Friedman ,Lawrence Meir, Grant M. Hayden,2017, American Law; An Introduction, 2017,Oxford University Press
Fuller, Lon L,1969, The Morality of Law, Revised Edition (The Storrs Lectures Series), New Haven, Yale University Press
Hallaq, Wael B., 2013., The Impossible State: Islam, Politics, and Modernity’s Moral Predicament, Columbia University Press
Hallaq, Wael B, 2005, The Origin and Evolution of Islamic Law,( Cambridge University Press).
Harisudin, M.N., “Fikih Nusantara, Metodologi dan Kontribusinya pada Penguatan NKRI dan Pembangunan Sistem Hukum di Indonesia”, "Nusantara Jurisprudence, Methodology and Its Contribution to Strengthening the NKRI and the Construction of the Legal System in Indonesia", the inaugural speech of the professor, was delivered at the GKT Auditorium, IAIN Jember, Monday, November 19, 2018.
Hazairin,1985 Tujuh Serangkai tentang Hukum, Jakarta, (Bina Aksara, cet.ketiga, p.52.
Hosen,Ann Black, Hussein Esmaeili and Nadirsyah ,2013, Modern Perspective on Islamic Law,UK, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Huda, Miftahul, “The Variety of Family Law in Modern Muslim’s Countries; Typological Studies”, ( “Ragam bangunan Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga Di Negara-Negara Muslim Modern ; Kajian Tipologis”) , Al-Manahij, Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol.XI,No.1, Juni 2017.
Ibrahim, Ahmed Fekry, 2015., Pragmatism in Islamic Law. A Social and Intellectual History, Syracuse University Press , p.10.
Ismail, Faisal ,1995., Islam, Politic and Ideology in Indonesia: A Study of The Process of Muslim Acceptance of The Pancasila, a dissertation, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal , p.4
Jennie S. Bev, “Why 72 Percent of Indonesians Want Sharia” ,Jun 11, 2013 | Common Ground News, French, Indonesia, Islam.
Khaled Abou El Fadl, 2003, “Islam and the State: A Short History”, in Khaled M. Abou El Fadl et.al. Democracy and Islam in the New Constitution of Afghanistan, (RAND, Santa Monica. 2003)p. 13.
Khaled Abou El-Fadl, Reasoning with God; Reclaiming Shari’ah in the Modern Age, (Row man & Little field, Lanham& Boulder, New York, London,2014)p.xxxix
Khaled Abou El Fadl, Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority, and Women (Oxford; One world Publications,2001)p. 202.
Kelsen, Hans, 1992, Introduction to the Problems of Legal Theory ( A Translation of the First Edition of the Reine Rechtslehre or Pure Theory of Law )p. 7-37.
Koppel,Vernon Valentine Palmer , Mohamed Y Mattar, and, Anna ed., 2015.Mixed Legal System, East and West, Ashagate Publishing Company , p.279.
Kuru, Ahmet T. ,2009, Secularism and State Policies toward Religion: The United States, France, and Turkey, Cambridge University Press , p. 8
Latif, Yudi, “Crocheting on Unity and Justice”, ( “Merenda Persatuan dan Keadilan”),Kompas,10 January, 2017.
Mahfud MD, Moh, “Sharia in National Law” ( “Hukum Islam dalam Hukum Nasional”),Kompas, Jum’at ,22 Juni 2018
Mahmood, Tahir ,1987, Personal Law in Islamic Countries; History, Text and Comparative Analysis, (New Delhi, Academy of Law and Religion, p.13.
Masdar Farid Mas'udi,1977, Islam dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan: Dialog Fiqh Pemberdayaan, cet. II (Bandung: Mizan ), p. 29-30
Masdar Farid Mas’udi,2011, Syarah Konstitusi UUD 1945 dalam Perspektif Islam, ( The Explanation of 1945 Constitution from Islamic Perspective), Jakarta, Alvabet
Masdar Farid Mas’udi, ,2011, “Islam Indonesia vs NKRI”, paper presented in discussing the book “SYARAH UUD 1945 :Perspektif Islam,” at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung , Thursday , June 30, Juni 2011
Muhtada, Dani, “Perda Syariah di Indonesia: Penyebaran, Problem dan Tantangannya” (“ Sharia bylaw in Indonesia: The Spread, Problems and Challenges”), paper delivered in a scientific speech in the framework of the Anniversary VII of the Faculty of Law, Semarang State University on December 4, 2014 in Semarang.
Nasution, Harun,1985., Islam and the System of Government as Developing in History (Islam dan Sistem pemerintahan Sebagai yang Berkembang dalam Sejarah) in Studia Islamika, Nomor 17 tahun VIII (July 1985)
Nurrohman, “Questioning theocratic caliphate” , The Jakarta Post, August 24,2007.
Nurrohman dkk,2002. Sharia, Constitution and Human Rights: Study on The View of Acehnese Figures on The Model of Sharia Implementation (Syari’at Islam, Konstitusi dan Hak Asasi Manusia: StudiTerhadap Pandangan Sejumlah Tokoh tentang Model Pelaksanan Syari’at Islam di Daerah Istimewa Aceh), Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian IAIN , p.17
Pogge, Thomas and Michelle Kosch,2007, John Rawls; His Life and Theory of Justice, USA, Oxford University Press, p.41
Rawls, John ,2005, A Theory of Justice; (Original Edition,)p.365.
Rehman , Scheherazade S. and Hossein Askari, “How Islamic are Islamic Countries”, Global Economy Journal, Volume 10, Issue 2,2010 Article 2, The George Washington University
Schacht, Joseph ,1964, An Introduction to Islamic Law, Oxford University Press, p.4
Sjadzali, Munawir, 1990.,Islam and Government ( Islam dan Tata Negara), Jakarta . UI Press, 1990,p.15-16
Syarif, Nurrohman, “Sharia in The Perspective of State System Base on Pancasila” (“Syariat Islam dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum berdasar Pancasila”) , Pandecta ,Volume 11. Nomor 2. December 2016]
al-Syarif, Ahmad Ibrahim ,1972., The Prophet’s State in Medina (Daulat al-Rasul fi al-Madinah), Mesir, Dar al- Maarif, 1972. p.99-100.
Survei Global : 10 Juta Warga Indonesia Dukung ISIS, Kompas.com, 21 November ,2015.
The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics and Society “Chapter 1: Beliefs About Sharia”, April 30,2013.
Whitehead, Alfred North, 1927, Religion in The Making, (The Cambridge University Press, ) p.5-7.
Widodo ,Sembodo Ardi, “Nalar Bayani, ‘Irfani dan Burhani dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keilmuan Pesantren”, Hermenia, Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, Vol.6.Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2007, p 65-92
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.2.2373
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | ||
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Copyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | |
Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal Center | ISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print) | |
Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122 | JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License | |