The Principle of the State's Right to Control Land on the Establishment of a Land Bank in Indonesia's Perspective of Agrarian Reform
Abstract
The establishment of a land bank related to problems in land acquisition today has resulted in a shift in the view of land as a commodity that is considered strategic. This triggered land liberalization, which resulted in land prices soaring due to the games of land speculators so that land compensation issues constrained the projects planned by the government in building infrastructure. The problem is the influence of the principle of the right to control the state in the formation of a land bank and how is the position of the land bank in the perspective of agrarian reform. The research method used is normative juridical in the form of legal behaviour by reviewing statutory regulations. Land rights are derived from the state's right to control, which can be given to the community individually or in the form of a legal entity or jointly. State rights in the land sector are rights granted to the state to regulate and organize the allocation, use, supply, and maintenance in the land sector; regulate the land bank whether it is by what the government intended or return to the old guidelines, namely domein verklaring. Therefore, as the legislator and implementer, the government is expected to revise the Basic Agrarian Law. The revision prevents the right to control land, which is feared to happen again, like in the Dutch colonial era. The Basic Agrarian Law is considered too outdated and does not follow current land problems.
Keywords: The right to control the state; land bank; domein verklaring; land acquisition
Full Text:
PDF View
References
Alfansyuri, E., Amri, S., & Farni, I. (2020). Analisa Ketersediaan Tanah (Land Banking) untuk Perumahan dan Pemukiman dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil. 17 (1). 96–105. https://doi.org/10.30630/jirs.17.1.242
Amir, H., Salle, A., & Nur, S. S. (2014). Kegiatan Bank Tanah sebagai Bentuk Penyediaan Tanah untuk Permukiman Rakyat. Analisis. 3 (1). 29–36. http://digilib.unhas.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=4414.
Arnowo, H. (2021). Land Bank Asset Management to Create a Fair Economy. Jurnal Pertanahan. 11 (1). 89–102. https://doi.org/10.53686/jp.v11i1.22.
Azharniyah, A., & Suhaimi, A. (2022). Keberadaan Bank Tanah Ditinjau dari Asas Kemamfaatan dan Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Wasaka Hukum. 10 (2). 20–33. https://ojs.stihsa-bjm.ac.id/index.php/wasaka/article/view/71.
Benjamin Samuel Glasser־Levine. (2021). Illuminating Collaboration Between Community Land Trust and Land Bank through Public Participation GIS. BA, Binghamton University, State University of New York.
Beny, W., Setiyawan, M., & Dahani, N. C. (2020). Model Bank Tanah Pertanian Untuk Mewujudkan Indonesia Berdaulat Pangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum QISTIE. 13 (1). 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v13i1.3427.
Brooke Bollwahn, M. (2019). Property Disposition Matters: The Current Status of Land Bank Programs in the United States. Texas: Texas State University.
Buhaerah, P. (2019). Pengaruh Kredit Pemilikan Rumah terhadap Keterjangkauan Harga Properti Residensia. Kajian Ekonomi Keuangan. 3 (3). 182–197. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.V3i1.527.
Danendra, M. R., & Mujiburohman, D. A. (2022). Pembentukan Bank Tanah: Merencanakan Ketersediaan Tanah untuk Percepatan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Widya Bhumi. 2 (1). 1–20. https://doi.org/10.31292/wb.v2i1.18.
Darwin, I. S., Winarso, H., & Zulkaidi, D. (2019). The Role of Customary Land Ownership in Land-Use Conversion in the Peri-urban of Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde. 175 (4). 533–555. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17504002.
Dave, B. (2021). Konsep Bank Tanah dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Pengayoma. https://lbhpengayoman.unpar.ac.id/konsep-bank-tanah-dalam-undang-undang-cipta-kerja/.
Devi, F. (2014). Konsep Bank Tanah sebagai Solusi Mengatasi Masalah Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum Ditinjau dari Konsep Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Dewi, I. G. S., Sulistyono, A., Subekti, R., & Pawesti, D. (2022). Land Use Policy and Environmental Landscaping through Land Bank in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. 25 (1). 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53686/jp.v11i1.22.
Dwiatmoko, S., Suwitri, S., Warsono, H., Dwimawanti, I. H., & Handayani, A. (2018). Comparison Study of Three Industrial Parks in Central Java Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development. 3 (2). 67–75. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.3.2.67-75.
Erwiningsih, W. (2009). Hak Menguasai Negara atas Tanah. Yogyakarta: Total Media.
Firmansyah, I., Yusuf, D. N., & Arumasmawati, A. B. (2019). Spatial Dynamics of Agricultural Lands in Regions with High Pressure Land Use Change (Case Study of Purwakarta Regency). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 363 (1). 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/363/1/012010.
Harry, M., Wahidi, A., & Musataklima. (2020). Land Bank and Food Sovereignty in Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations (ICRI 2018). 1196–1203. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009924811961203.
Harsono, B. (1999a). Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Harsono, B. (1999b). Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Sejarah Penyusunan, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Hart, J., Holmes, W., Jones-Farmer, L. A., Niemesh, G. T., & Soundappan, N. (2020). The Impact of Land Bank Demolitions on Property Values. Economics Bulletin. 40 (1). 217–233. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/94193/.
Herawati, E., Hutagalung, A. S., Sujadi, S., & Lestarini, R. (2021). Regulation of Private Land Banking During the Agrarian Reform in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 1st UMGESHIC International Seminar on Health, Social Science and Humanities (UMGESHIC-ISHSSH 2020). 585. 262–266. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.039.
Iqtabrani, I. (2014). Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Secara Absentee [Universitas 17 Agustus Surabaya]. http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/1535/.
Kafrawi, & Kafrawi, R. M. (2022). Kajian Yudiris Badan Bank Tanah dalam Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Perspektif Hukum. 22 (1). 109–138. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v22i1.119.
Lahilote, H. S., Irwansyah, I., & Bukido, R. (2021). Pengawasan terhadap Bank Tanah: Urgensi, Kewenangan, dan Mekanisme. Undang: Jurnal Hukum. 4 (1). 191–211. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.4.1.191-211.
Latifah, F. F., & Krisnaningsih, F. N. (2021). Urgensi Kehadiran Bank Tanah Sebagai Alternatif Memulihkan Perekonomian di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam. 7 (03). 1761–1773. http://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jiedoi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i3.3599.
Marbun, S. (2021). Actualizing Land Bank as One of The Efforts to Prevention of Land Disputes and Conflicts Settlement. ICILS 2020. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303664.
Mochtar, H. (2013). Keberadaan Bank Tanah dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum. 18 (2). 129–130. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v18i2.1117.
Mochtar, Hairani. (2013). Keberadaan Bank Tanah dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum. 18 (2). 129–130. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v18i2.1117.
Mustorpha, S. N. A. S., Jaafar, M. N., Adullah, Mohd Asmoni, M. N., Ismail, A., & Bujang, A. A. (2019). Key Criteria for Land Bank Investment. International Journal of Real Estate Studies. 13 (1). 1–18. https://www.utm.my/intrest/2019/12/08/volume-13-issue-1-june-2019/.
Pamungkas, A., & Winarso, H. (2018). Bentuk Kelembagaan dan Pola Pembiayaan Land Banking Publik di Indonesia. Tataloka. 20 (1). 35. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.20.1.35-49.
Resti, I., & Luthviati, D. (2021). Land Banks’ Impact on Agrarian Reform and Equitable Land Redistribution. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum. 20 (2). 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v20i2.1722.
Roestamy, M, & Martin, A. Y. (2019). Human Basic Need of Housing Supported by Land Bank Sistem. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences. 5 (14). 967–978. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/800840.
Roestamy, Martin. (2020). Model Land Supply for Land Bank to House Application. Jurnal Bestuur. 8 (2). 121–128. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.43142.
Rojiun, M. A., Arba, & Muhaimin. (2022). Eksistensi Bank Tanah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja demi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kepentigan Umum. Jurnal Education and Development. 10 (2). 738–748. http://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/3904.
Santoso, U. (2012). Eksistensi Hak Pengelolaan Dalam Hukum Tanah Nasional. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada. 24 (2). 275–288. https://doi.org/10.20303/jmh.v24i2.391.
Sari, V. E. P., Waileruny, S., & Jennifer, G. (2022). Land Banking Establishment as the First Step Acceleration for Post Covid-19 Pandemic Investment. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum. 21 (1). 174–189. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v21i1.1982.
Situngkir, R. T., & Artati, S. U. I. (2022). Perbandingan Pengaturan Bank Tanah di Negara Indonesia dan Belanda. Reformasi Hukum Trisakti. 15 (2). 1–23. https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v4i3.13821.
Soetikno, I. (1990). Politik Agraria Nasional. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Surono, A. (2017). Protection of Rights of The Victims of Land Procurement Process for Toll Road Construction in Kendal District. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure. 17 (2). 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2017.V17.391-409.
Tejawati, D. N., Salviana, F. M., & Wulandari, S. (2021). Welfare State dalam Urgensi Land Banking di Indonesia. Kosmik Hukum. 21 (2). 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10237.
Trijono, R. (2015). Hak Menguasai Negara di Bidang Pertanahan. Jakarta: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional.
Triningsih, A., & Aditya, Z. F. (2019). Pembaharuan Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Perspektif Konstitusi. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. 8 (3). 329–349. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v8i3.355.
Trisna, N., & Sandela, I. (2021). Eksistensi Bank Tanah dalam Hukum Agraria di Indonesia. Jurnal Ius Civile. 5 (1). 187–201. https://doi.org/10.35308/jic.v5i1.3564.
Turner, B. (2019). Land Acquisition in Indonesia and Law No. 2 of 2012 (No. 1036). In Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_116.
Widnjosoebroto, S. (1995). Dari Hukum Kolonial ke Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Winati, R., Hidayat, Y., & Lutfi, A. (2022). Eksistensi dan Prospek Penyelenggaraan Bank Tanah. Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum. 7 (1). 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/jmih.v7i1.1186.
Xin, Y., Sun, L., & Hansen, M. C. (2021). Biophysical and Socioeconomic Drivers of Oil Palm Expansion in Indonesia. Environmental Research Letters. 16 (3). 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abce83.
Yakub, N. (1989). Minangkabau Tanah Pusaka. Bukittinggi: Pustaka Indonesia
Zahra, F. Al. (2017). Gagasan Pengaturan Bank Tanah untuk Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Aset Tanah Negara yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP). 3 (2). 92–101. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2017.003.02.2.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3294
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |
 | Jurnal Dinamika Hukum |  |
| Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Copyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | |
| Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal Center | ISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print) | |
| Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122 | JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License | |