Corrective Justice For Medical Personnel Who Violate The Law: Where Is The Professional Organizations Involvement?

Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Sudarta, I Made Wirya Darma, Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo

Abstract


The provision of criminal sanctions for medical personnel who violate the law in the form of gross negligence creates legal uncertainty apart from the unclear definition of serious negligence and does not involve the role of professional medical professional organizations in determining criminal witnesses for medical personnel. This study aims to formulate aspects of corrective justice for medical personnel who violate the law, especially in the realm of criminal law. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the criminal responsibility of medical personnel requires the role of the professional organization of the medical personnel concerned. This is because the assessment of the professional organization of medical personnel is important as a form of guaranteeing justice and legal certainty for medical personnel. Corrective justice-based medical personnel accountability orientation can actually be carried out by involving the roles and recommendations of medical professional organizations. In addition, health law reform is also needed by formulating criminal sanctions for medical personnel based on ultimum remidium, namely utilizing non-prison criminal sanctions in order to achieve justice for medical personnel

Full Text:


PDF View

References


Amran, R., Apriyani, A., & Dewi, N. P. (2022). Peran Penting Kelengkapan Rekam Medik di Rumah Sakit. Baiturrahmah Medical Journal, 1(September 2021), 69–76.

Balubun, W. H., Suroto, V., & Sumarwanto, E. (2019). Provisions of Indonesian Medical Discipline Sanctions to Protect The Rights of Patient be Reviewed From Theprinciple of The Establishment of Legislation. Soepra, 4(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v4i2.1495

Blasi, F. Di. (2021). From Aristotle to Thomas Aquinas: Natural Law, Practical Knowledge, and the Person. St Augustine’s Press.

Budi, M., & Putra, U. S. (2019). Doctor’S Liability for a Patient’S Lawsuit in Health Services At Hospital. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 20(5), 274–285.

Butar-butar, M. F. (2021). Exemptions from Liability in Indonesian Criminal Law Reform. Annals of R.S.C.B, 25(5), 5528–5533.

Cherniei, V., Cherniavskyi, S., Babanina, V., & Tykho, О. (2021). Criminal Liability for Cryptocurrency Transactions: Global Experience. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(4), 304. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n4p304

Darmawan, R. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Malpraktek Dokter Yang Melakukan Aborsi (Studi Putusan No.288/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn. Njk). El-Iqthisadi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisadi.v2i2.13999

El-refaie, A. M., & Alsharqawi, A. H. (2021). The Criminal Liability of the Forensic Doctor as a Judicial Expert According to Jordanian Law. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 254–258. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16714

Fradhana Putra Disantara, Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo, Mohamad Jazuli, Ni Putu Ratnayutika, Rini Triastutiek Umiasih, C. I. P. (2021). The Enigma of Ethics: Code of Ethics Enforcement on Covid-19 Health Protocol. De Lega Lata, 7(1), 3.

Hari Sutra Disemadi. (2022). Lensa Penelitian Hukum : Esai Deskriptif tentang Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Journal of Judicial Review, 24(2), 289–304. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/

Horn, C. (2020). Aristotle on the Legal and Moral Aspects of Law. In Ethics in Ancient Greek Literature (pp. 81–100). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110699616-005

I Kadek Suar Putra Dana, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, & I Made Minggu Widyantara. (2021). Sanksi Pidana terhadap Tenaga Medis yang Melakukan Pemalsuan Surat Keterangan Rapid Test Covid 19. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 2(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.1.3091.53-58

Irwansyah. (2020). Penelitian Hukum: Pilihan Metode dan Praktik Penulisan Artikel (3rd ed.). Mira Buana Media.

Ismail Koto, E. A. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 4(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i2.5738

Johnson, L. D., & Koenig, M. L. (2020). Walk the Line: Aristotle and the Ethics of Narrative. Nevada Law Journal, 20(3), 1039–1074.

Król-Całkowska, J., Szymański, W., & Wallner, G. (2022). Changes within the scope of criminal liability of healthcare professional as introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Polish Journal of Surgery, 94(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7095

Kurnianingsih, M., & Setiawan, W. T. (2023). Menakar pidana kerja sosial sebagai paradigma baru konsep pemidanaan perkara korupsi berbasis determinisme cultural. Justisi, 9(2), 116–132.

Leider, R. (2021). The Modern Common Law of Crime. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 111(2), 412–413.

Mullock, A. (2021). Surgical harm, consent, and English criminal law: When should ‘bad-apple’ surgeons be prosecuted? Medical Law International, 21(4), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/09685332211057004

Muwardi, A., Surono, A., & Nugroho, H. (2023). Restitution as a Requirement for the Implementation of Restorative Justice Against General Crimes Related to Property. International Conference on Politics, Social, and Humanities Sciences, 23(2), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i3.12842

Nenda, S., Saputra, E., & Isnawati, M. (2022). Overcrowding Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ( Lapas ) Dalam System Pemidanaan Di Indonesia. Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 6(1), 52–70.

Nugraha, Y. (2020). Optimalisasi Asas Oportunitas Pada Kewenangan Jaksa Guna Meminimalisir Dampak Primum Remedium Dalam Pemidanaan. Veritas et Justitia, 6(1), 213–236. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.3882

Nugroho, F. M., Wujoso, H., & Atmoko, W. D. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan Kode Etik Kedokteran Tentang Aborsi terhadap Sikap Mahasiswa Kedokteran Terhadap Aborsi. Smart Society Empowerment Journal, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/ssej.v1i1.48648

Prawiroharjo, P., Afdin Rizky Rafiqoh, & Purwadianto Agus. (2021). Relasi Etika, Disiplin, danHukum Kedokteran. Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia, 5(1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v5i1.56

Prihatmini, S. (2023). Measuring the Boundaries of Criminal Liability for Obscene Acts in Medical Treatments. Jurisprudence, 13(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i1.1858

Purba, M. S., & Sinaga, F. R. (2021). the Legal Liability of Online Driver for Passengers Accident in Consumer Protection Law. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 5(2), 341. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17945

Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Puspitasari, M., & Budi Pramono. (2023). Legal Consequences Of Doctor’s Negligence in Making Visum et Repertum and Corpse Autopsis. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(3), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v2i3.3367

Ramadhan, S., & Sari, A. E. (2022). Legal Relations Characteristics between Patients and Medical Personnel in Sharia Hospital Services in Indonesia Karakteristik Hubungan Hukum Pasien dengan Tenaga Medis dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Syariah di Indonesia. Iltizamat: Journal of Economic Sharia Law and Business Studies, 2(1), 256.

Rizka, R., Budiono, A., Prasetyo, Y., Praja, C. B. E., Khairunnisa, H. A., Khairunnisa, H. A., Iriani, D., & Hakim, H. A. (2022). Criminal Liability of People with Mental Disorders: Health Law Perspective. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(1), 435–438. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8449

Sholikin, M. N., & Herawati. (2020). Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Bagi Tenaga Medis Dan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi. Majalah Hukum Nasional, 50(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.33331/mhn.v50i2.74

Sidi, R., Putra, K., & Kesuma, M. (2021). Criminal Liability against a Doctor Who Does Not Have a License Practices in Providing Health Services. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(12), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211236

Smith, S. R. (2022). Criminal liability: What are the risks for medical professionals? OBG Management, 34(12), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.12788/obgm.0239

Soekiswati, S., Rahayu, U. B., Pristianto, A., & Maulida, S. R. (2021). Perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi covid-19. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(3), 109–219. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i3.15210

Susanto, S. N. H. (2019). Karakter Yuridis Sanksi Hukum Administrasi: Suatu Pendekatan Komparasi. Adminitrative Law & Governance Journal, 2(1), 127.

Syafitri, I. (2021). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum TerhadapTenaga Kesehatan Atas Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Juripol, 4(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i2.11130

Varava, A. O. (2021). Features of Civil Liability of Medical Workers. Globus: Economy Sciences, 7(2(42)), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.52013/2713-3052-42-2-1

Wandani Syahrir, Sabir Alwy, I., & Fakultas. (2023). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perdata Terhadap Tindakan Malapraktik Tenaga Medis. Amanna Gappa, 31(1), 64–76.

Wijaya, H., Jaya, N. P., Supeno, B. J., & Natalis, A. (2021). Legal Liability for Euthanasia Actions in the Perspective of the Medical Code of Ethics in Indonesia. Medico Legal Update, 21(2), 619–624. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v21i2.2751

Wrześniewska-Wal, I., … D. H.-W., & 2022, undefined. (2022). Criminal and professional liability of medical professionals in Poland-present and future. Wiedzamedyczna.Pl, 4(1), 27–32. https://wiedzamedyczna.pl/index.php/wm/article/view/134

Yusyanti, D. (2021). Hospital Criminal Liability for Patient’s Damages due to Health Service Errors during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(4), 489. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.489-506

Zola Agustina, A. H. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Atas Kelalaian Diagnosa Oleh Dokter Hingga Mengakibatkan Kematian Anak Dalam Kandungan. Iblam Law Review, 2(2), 1–23.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.2.3657

Refbacks



Bookmark and Share


JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
Crossref logo
 
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanCopyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal CenterISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print)
Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License