The Restorative Justice Orientation Regarding Sexual Violence Occurring in Religious-Based Educational Environments in Indonesia
Abstract
Restorative Justice is a concept that focuses on victim recovery and is relevant to be applied in various regulations, one of which is the regulation for religious-based education in Indonesia. This study aims to answer two legal issues, namely the orientation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice and the ideal formulation of the application of the concept of Restorative Justice to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that the orientation of the concept of Restorative Justice in an effort to overcome acts of sexual violence in religious-based education environments already exists, such as the orientation to provide optimal recovery for victims. Even so, the concept orientation can still be considered partial or imperfect. Therefore, in order to perfect the arrangements regarding the concept of Restorative Justice, it is necessary to formulate an ideal by prioritizing two orientations, namely orientation to explicitly regulate the concept of Restorative Justice in laws and regulations as well as arrangements regarding the involvement of various sectors which include the surrounding community, foundation leaders, student guardians, to the School Committee to minimize sexual violence in religious-based education environments in Indonesia.
Keywords: Religious Based Education; Restorative Justice; Sexual Violence.
Full Text:
PDF View
References
Ahmad Jamaludin, Y. P. (2022). Pendidikan Pesantren Sexual Crime Prevention Models In Islamic Boarding School Educational Institutions. Res Nullius, 4(2), 161–169.
Awaludin Rahmansyah, R., Nabillah, N., & Siti Nurjanah, A. (2022). Tindakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Pelecehan Seksual yang Dilakukan Herry Wirawan. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(6), 956–964. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i6.621
Blareq, Y. K. G., & Metodius, F. O. V. (2023). Menyoal Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Santriwati Di Bandung. Falsafah: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v8i2.1194
Cindy Aprilia, D., Mu’ti, A., & Sururin. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pesantren. Journal on Education, 05(01), 662–675.
Citizen, Y. O. (2022). Termination of Prosecutions Based On Restorative Justice in The Settlement of Criminal Cases In The Area of The High Prosecutors Of Lampung. Pancasila And Law Review, 3(2), 117–126.
Dara Nabila Dianti, Nurhaeni, I. D. A., & Utari, P. (2023). Framing Analysis of the Dynamics of Sexual Violence by Female Santri in Online Media Portals (Case Study Kompas.com Daily News and Republika for July 2022). Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS), 2(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v2i1.3406
Diantha, I. M. P. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Kencana.
Dicky Eko Prasetio, M. A. N. H. (2022). Penyadaran Kekerasan Seksual di Sekolah: Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMPN 1 Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 1(2), 85.
Dwiki Oktobrian, Rani Hendriana, Dwi Hapsari Retnaningrum, M. L. N. (2023). Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Kesepakatan Mediasi Penal Dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Pada Tahapan Penyidikan. Litigasi, 24(1), 19.
Elindawati, R. (2021). Perspektif Feminis dalam Kasus Perempuan sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender Dan Agama, 15(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.xx.xxx
Feisal Akbar Alfauzi, J. K. (2022). Upaya Penanggulangan Pelecehan Seksual Pesantren Mamba ’ ul Huda Al Djunaidi di Pondok. Borobudur Law and Society Journal, 5(1), 20–27.
Fiaji, N. A. (2022). Mitigation in the Sexual Violence Pondok Pesantren Singosari Ishlahiyah Campaigns Social Media-Based Digital Literacy. Wisesa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 27–35. https://wisesa.ub.ac.id/index.php/wisesa/article/view/19
Fitriati. (2015). Pola Harmonisasi Budaya Dalam Sistem Komunikasi Hukum Sebagai Usaha Penegakan Hukum. Masalah - Masalah Hukum, 44(4), 488.
Ghisca Putri Anjar Sari, E. R. G. (2023). Keadilan Restoratif Bagi Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum. Unes Law Review, 5(3), 735–744.
Hadirman, Musafar, & Setiawati, I. R. (2023). Menimbang Kampung Moderat: Memaknai Kehidupan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Multietnik di Desa Sea. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v12i1.58465
Harlen, S. A. (2022). Pemenuhan Hak Santri atas Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Oknum Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal HAM, 13(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.199-214
Herdiana, D. (2023). Kekerasan Seksual di Lembaga Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Equalita, 5(1), 105.
Husna, H., & Intan, A. (2023). Does International Law Acknowledge Restorative Justice ? Sriwijaya Law Review, 7(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.2130.pp121-134
Ilham Yuli Isdiyanto, W. S. (2023). Providing Judges Decisions Based On Justice That Live In Society (Study Of Living Law In Society). Komunikasi Hukum, 9(1), 687–703.
Irhammudin, I., & Edrisy, I. F. (2022). Restorative Justice in the Implementation of Diversion Against Child Criminal Victims. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 22(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v22i2.11501
Jamaludin, A. (2021). Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Penegakan Hukum Dikejaksaan. Jurnal Pemuliaan Hukum, 4(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.30999/jph.v4i2.1453
Jamaludin, A., & Prayuti, Y. (2022). Model Pencegahan Kejahatan Seksual Di Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren. Res Nullius Law Journal, 4(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6861
Kementerian PPPA. (2023). Menteri PPPA Tekankan Pentingnya Strategi Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan (p. 1). www.kemenpppa.go.id. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/4341/menteri-pppa-tekankan-pentingnya-strategi-pendidikan-anti-kekerasan (Diakses Pada Tanggal 1 Agustus 2023)
Kiki Astria, K., Nuzuli, A. K., & Handayani, F. (2021). Etika Jurnalistik, Perempuan dan Pemberitaan Pelecehan Seksual di Media Online. Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab Dan Dakwah, 3(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v3i2.104
KPAI. (2023). Catatan Pengawasan Perlindungan Anak Di Masa Transisi Pandemi; Pengasuhan Positif, Anak Indonesia Terbebas Dari Kekerasan (p. 1). www.kpai.go.id. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/catatan-pengawasan-perlindungan-anak-di-masa-transisi-pandemi-pengasuhan-positif-anak-indonesia-terbebas-dari-kekerasan (Diakses Pada Tanggal 1 Agustus 2023).
Madu, R. H., Wantu, F. M., & Badu, L. W. (2020). The Restitution of Children as Victims of the Crime of Obscenity in the Principles of Restorative Justice. Estudiente Law Journal, 2(3), 530–546.
Majid, A. N., Muzakki, Z., & Amini, I. (2022). Harmonisasi Sosial Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Islami Dalam Masyarakat Tanèan Lanjâng Madura. Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, 23(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v23i2.264
Masna Nuros Safitri, E. W. (2022). Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Implementasi Asas Ultimum Remedium. Esensi Hukum, 4(1), 12–23.
Mhd. Azhali Siregar, R. A. F. (2022). Enhance Manage Regulation Restorative Justice For Solving Community Conflict. Infokum, 10(5), 447–452.
Monica Octavia, Sanusi, & Alip Rahman. (2021). Restorative Justice in Resolving Embedding At Cirebon City Polres. JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review, 3(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v3i1.97
Muafiah, E., Sofiana, N. E., & Khasanah, U. (2022). Pesantren Education In Indonesia: Efforts To Create Child-Friendly Pesantren. Ulumuna, 26(2), 447–471.
Mutanda, D., & Hendricks, C. (2022). Restorative justice in Zimbabwe’s reconciliation process: Some considerations. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 28(4), 493.
Nabila, N. A., Baroroh, U., & Mashis, B. M. (2023). Fakta Kekerasan Seksual Di Pesantren Kabupaten Pati. Al-I’timad: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 1(1), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.35878/alitimad.v1i1.724
Nada Marenza Putri, E. al. (2023). Harmonisasi Hukum Adat dan Prinsip Kesetaraan Gender di Desa Kemang Indah. Doktrin, 1(4), 52.
Oktariani, W., Wuryaningsih, T., & Lestari, S. (2023). Interpretasi Sosial terhadap Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Sekolah Berbasis Agama. 06(01), 5318–5327.
Pebriaisyah, B. F., Wilodati, W., & Komariah, S. (2022). Kekerasan Seksual Di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan: Relasi Kuasa Kyai Terhadap Santri Perempuan Di Pesantren. Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender, 18(2), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v18i2.26183
Puspa, A. (2023). 202 Anak Jadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Sekolah, Data Januari-Mei 2023. mediaindonesia.com. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/586443/202-anak-jadi-korban-kekerasan-seksual-di-sekolah-data-januari-mei-2023 (Diakses Pada Tanggal 1 Agustus 2023).
Rahmati, A., & Mubarak, F. (2023). Prevention Strategy of Violence in Pesantren. Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial, 4(1), 21–32.
Ramadhani, S. R., & Nurwati, R. N. (2023). Dampak Traumatis Remaja Korban Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga. Share : Social Work Journal, 12(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v12i2.39462
Sangaji, R., Amin, S., Muhammadun, M., Syarifuddin, S., & Usman, B. (2023). Tafsir Al-Ahkam’s Analysis of Demoralization in Cases of Sexual Harassment in Educational Institutions in Indonesia. Samarah, 7(2), 713–733. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17028
Sriyana, S., Pratiwi, A., & Arianti, S. (2023). Keserasian Sosial Masyarakat Majemuk Di Kelurahan Beriwit Kecamatan Murungkabupaten Murung Raya. Anterior Jurnal, 22(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v22i1.3927
Zakszeski, B., & Rutherford, L. (2021). Mind the Gap: A Systematic Review of Research on Restorative Practices in Schools. School Psychology Review, 50(2–3), 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966X.2020.1852056
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2023.23.3.3715
Refbacks
JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |  |
 |  |
 | Jurnal Dinamika Hukum |  |
| Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Copyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | |
| Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal Center | ISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print) | |
| Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122 | JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License | |