Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims

Rhaniya Silmi, Rani Hendriana, Budiyono Budiyono, Jaco Barkhuizen, Salman Paris Harahap

Abstract


WHO has conducted surveys from 2000 to 2018, revealing that out of 161 countries, at least one in three women in the world has experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Additionally, The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women states that an estimated 35% of women worldwide have experienced physical and sexual violence. The issues addressed in this research are the specific regulations on sexual violence criminal acts in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Sexual Violence Crime Law and the legal protection policy for victims of sexual violence. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing a literature review as well as secondary data analysis with a statute approach. The research findings indicate that the specific regulations in Sexual Violence Crime Law can be classified based on their definitions, types, evidence arrangements, victim rights, and criminal sanctions. The victim rights encompass the right to assistance, restitution, and compensation, the right to temporary protection, the right not to appear at trial, and the rights related to handling, protection, recovery, and rights for the family of victims of sexual violence criminal. The new regulations and provisions in Sexual Violence Crime Law have introduced many new innovations, particularly in legal protection policies that are oriented towards the rights of victims. However, some aspects still need to be considered to ensure the effective implementation of these regulations. It is necessary to promptly establish further implementing regulations regarding granting victims' rights.


Full Text:


PDF View

References


Agustini, I., Rachman, R., & Haryandra, R. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Kajian Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Rechtenstudent Journal Fakultas Syariah UIN KHAS Jember, 2(3), 342–355. https://rechtenstudent.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/rch/article/view/89

Ali, M., Muliyono, A., Sanjaya, W., & Wibowo, A. (2022). Compensation and restitution for victims of crime in Indonesia: Regulatory flaws, judicial response, and proposed solution. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2069910

Angkasa, A., Windiasih, R., & Juanda, O. (2021). Efektivitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Hukum Positif Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 4(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i1.2696

Arief, B. N. (2008). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Perkembangan Penyusunan KUHP Baru. Kencana, Jakarta.

Arief, B. N. (2018). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. In Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Ausloos, J. (2012). The “right to be forgotten” - Worth remembering? Computer Law and Security Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2012.01.006

Azurmendi, A., Pérez, C. E., & Torrell Del Pozo, A. (2022). The right to be forgotten on the Internet for children and teenagers. A survey in Spain. Communication and Society. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.4.19-36

Bunga, D., Arthani, N. L. G. Y., Citra, M. E. A., & Dewi, C. I. D. L. (2022). Praktik Pemaksaan Perkawinan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Actual Justice, 8(1), 47–62. https://www.ojs.unr.ac.id/index.php/aktualjustice/article/view/1029/870

Eliza Anggoman. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan/Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan. Lex Crimen, 8(3), 55–65. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v2/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/25631/25284

Frananta, A. B. (2019). Implementasi Pemenuhan Kompensasi Pada Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban. Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan, 8(3), 262–270. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/recidive/article/view/47383

Goswami, I., Jithu, S. M., & Dsilva, N. R. (2023). A narrative study on the psycho-social impact of sex trafficking on victim’s parents in the state of Karnataka. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHRH-10-2021-0189

Hendriana, R. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Antara Desiderata dan Realita. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

Herisasono, A., Efendi, A. R., Kharisma, O. D., Sunan, U., Surabaya, G., Pidana, P. T., & Bukti, A. (2023). Implementasi pembuktian tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dalam perspektif undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2022. 4(3), 292–298.

Iskandar, I., Huda, U. N., & Nursiti, N. (2021). Politik Hukum Pembentukan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Perspektif Hukum Islam. Asy-Syari’ah. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v23i1.12150

Kevin Audi, M., & Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Dihubungan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v2i1.379

Komnas Perempuan. (2022). Catahu 2022: Bayang-Bayang Stagnansi: Daya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Berbanding Peningkatan Jumlah, Ragam dan Kompleksitas Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Terhadap Perempuan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/816

Kristanto, P. K. E., & Kristiyadi, K. (2023). Perlindungan Saksi Dalam Proses Penyidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban. Verstek, 11(1), 078. https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v11i1.71424

Lawson, L. (2003). Isolation, gratification, justification: Offenders’ explanations of child molesting. In Issues in Mental Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840305328

Mahabbati, S., & Sari, I. K. (2019). Analisis Perbandingan Aturan Penghapusan dan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Menurut KUHP dan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.32939/islamika.v19i01.422

Maietta, A. (2020). The right to be forgotten. Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria Do Direito. https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2020.122.03

Najemi, A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindakan Pidana Berupa Konpensasi Restitusi dalam Persepektif Perundang-Undang di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora.

Nurisman, E. (2022). Risalah Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(2), 170–196.

Oktaviani, R., & Azeharie, S. S. (2020). Penyingkapan Diri Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual. Koneksi. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v4i1.6635

Paradiaz, R., & Soponyono, E. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i1.61-72

Prasetyo, T. (2020). Kriminalisasi dalam Hukum Pidana -. In Nusa Media.

Putri, A. H. (2021). Lemahnya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Pelecehan Seksual Di Indonesia. JURNAL HUKUM PELITA. https://doi.org/10.37366/jh.v2i2.893

Querol, A., & Lerner, A. (2021). The Vulnerability of Minors after a Child Trafficking Situation. Journal of Human Trafficking. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.1996126

Qurotul Ahyun, F., Solehati, S., & Prasetiya, B. (2022). Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pelecehan Seksual Serta Dampak Psikologis Yang Dialami Korban. Al-ATHFAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak. https://doi.org/10.46773/alathfal.v3i2.488

Ramadhani, S. R., & Nurwati, R. N. (2023). Dampak Traumatis Remaja Korban Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga. Share: Social Work Journal. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v12i2.39462

Rohmy, A. M., Setiyono, S., & Nihayaty, A. I. (2022). Kebijakan Pidana Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual Berulang Pada Anak Di Indonesia. JURNAL RECHTENS. https://doi.org/10.56013/rechtens.v11i2.1361

Saputra, Y. A., & Rado, R. H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Kabupaten Merauke. Jurnal Restorative Justice. https://doi.org/10.35724/jrj.v7i1.5250

Shabrina, A. A. (2018). Peran United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee (UNHCR) dalam Menangani Pengungsi Suriah Korban Sexual and Gender-based Violence (SGBV) di Lebanon. Journal of International Relations, 4(1), 81–89.

Surayda, H. I. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ius Constituendum. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v2i1.543

Tajuddin, M. A., & Tarsan, I. R. (2019). Pemenuhan Hak Keluarga Korban Terkait Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia. Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 6(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v6i2.11072

Tarigan, M. I., Aulia, K. S., Barus, N. R., & Maharani, M. (2022). Laporan Penelitian Pengaturan terkait Kekerasan Seksual dan Akomodasinya terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. https://ijrs.or.id/en/laporan-penelitian-pengaturan-terkait-kekerasan-seksual-dan-akomodasinya-terhadap-peraturan-perundang-undangan-di-indonesia/

Wadjo, H. Z., & Saimima, J. M. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif. Jurnal Belo. https://doi.org/10.30598/belovol6issue1page48-59

Wirawan, I. K. A., & Permatasari, P. (2022). Tinajuan Yuridis Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam Aksesibilitas Keadilan Bagi Perempuan. IBLAM Law Review, 02(03), 153–174.

Yang, Y.-H., Yu, C.-L., & Ma, T.-C. (2009). “I am ready”: A program to help the child witness prepare for court. International Journal of Child Health and Human Development.

Yudistira, A., & Husodo, P. (2022). Sejarah Aksi Kamisan Jakarta Tahun 2007-2021. Jurnal Ceteris Paribus, 1(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25077/jcp.v1.i2.1-10.2022

Yulia, R., Herli, D., & Prakarsa, A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan Pada Proses Penyelidikan Dan Penyidikan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol49.no3.2193




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.1.3884

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
Crossref logo
 
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanCopyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal CenterISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print)
Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License