QUO VADIS THE ASEAN ROLE IN NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Abstract
The threats of natural disasters may happen anytime without recognizing national borders. Southeast Asia is an area which is prone to natural disasters. Every year ASEAN both as an interna-tional organization and its members encounter challenges to natural disaster management which is frequently beyond the country capability. This study is descriptive-analytic normative legal research which focuses on the secondary data as the main data. The finding of this study reveals that country is the main actor in natural disaster management based on primary state responsibility principles. The role of ASEAN is only limited to coordinate and facilitate cooperation among parties in providing humanitarian assistance when the natural disaster occurs. The aid has to get approval from the country which suffers from natural disaster. The role of ASEAN is conducted by AHA Center based on AADMER implemented on 2009.
Keywords: ASEAN, Southeast Asia, natural disaster management
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF View
References
Anshari, Natsri. “Harmonisasi Hukum Internasio-nal dan Hukum Nasional dalam Bantuan Kemanusiaan dan Penanggulangan Benca-na Alam”. Jurnal Hukum Militer. Vol.1. Issue 7. 2013. Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Militer-Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Militer;
Ayudhya, Porntip (Ploy) Israsena na. 2013. “Potential Policies and Areas of Coopera-tion on Disaster Management and Emerg-ency Response between ASEAN and Cana-da”. Available on website http://www. mfa.go.th/asean/contents/files/asean-media-center-20130715-161750-794058. pdf. accessed on December 12th, 2013;
EM-DAT, The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database. Available on website http:// emdat.be/human_lost_natdis. Accessed on October 12th, 2016;
Belanger, Julie and Horsey. Richard. “Negotiat-ing Humanitarian Access to Cyclone-Af-fected Areas: a Review”. Humanitarian Practice Network Journal. Issue 41. De-cember 2008. United Kingdom: Humani-tarian Policy Group;
Benton, Heath. J. “Disaster. Relief and Neglect: The Duty to Accept Humanitarian Assis-tance and the Work of the International Commission”. Journal of International Law and Politic. Vol. 4 Issue 2. 2011. New York: New York University;
Chesterman, Simon. “Does ASEAN Exist? The As-sociaton of Southeast Asian Nations as an International Legal Person”. Singapore Year Book of International Law (SYBIL) Journal. Issue 12. 2010. Singapore: The National University of Singapore;
Chalermpalanupap, Termsak. “The ASEAN Sec-retariat and Legal Issues Arising from ASEAN Charter”. Jurnal Hukum Interna-sional. Vol. 6 Issue 2. 2009. Depok: Lem-baga Pengkajian Hukum Internasional Faculty of Law Universitas Indonesia;
Emmerson, Donald K. “Security. Community. and Democracy in Southeast Asia: Analyz-ing ASEAN”. Japanese Journal of Political Science. Vol. 6. Issue. 2008. United King-dom: Cambridge University Press;
Farida, Elfia. “Efektivitas Piagam ASEAN (ASEAN Charter) bagi ASEAN sebagai Organisasi Internasional”. Jurnal QISTIE. Vol. 3 Issue 3. 2009. Semarang: Faculty of Law Uni-versitas Wahid Hasyim;
Ferris, Elizabeth and Daniel Petz. “In the Neigh-borhood: the Growing Role of Regional Organizations in Disaster Risk Manage-ment”. the Brooking Institution-London School of Economics Project on Internal Displacement. 2013. United Kingdom: the Brooking Institution-London School of Eco-nomics;
Fischer, Peter. 2012. “International Organiza-tion”. Vienna Bratislava. available on http://paneurouni.com/files/sk/fp/ulohy-studentov/2rocnikbc/io-skript.1.10.20 12.new-version.pdf. Accessed on October 28th, 2013;
Guan, Benny Teh Cheng. “ASEAN’s Regional Challenge: the ASEAN Process”. the Co-penhagen Journal of Asian Studies. Vol. 20. 2004. Denmark: Asia Research Center-Copenhagen Business School;
Haver, Katherine and Conor Foley. “Interna-tional and Regional Initiatives”. Back-ground paper 2 prepared for the Interna-tional Dialogue on Strengthening Partner-ship in Disaster Response. October 2011. available on website http://www.ifrc. org/PageFiles/93533/Background%20paper%202.pdf. accessed on November 5th, 2014.
Hicken, Allen. “The Philippines in 2008: Peace Building. War-Fighting. and Crisis Manage-ment”. Asian Survey Journal. Vol. 49 Issue 1. January/February 2009.USA: Uni-versity California Press;
Hilhorst, Dorothea and Bram J Jansen. “Hu-manitarian
Space as Arena: A Perspective on the Everyday Politics of Aid”. De-velopment and Change Journal. Vol. 41 Issue 6. November 2010. The Hague: In-ternational Institute of Social Studies;
Huard, Ian. “Choice and Methods in the Study of International Organizations”. Journal of International Organizations Studies. Vol. 2 Issues 2. 2011. United States of Ame-rica: Brigham Young University-Kennedy Center.
Triyana, Heribertus Jaka. “ASEAN dan Penguat-an Rule of Law Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Kawasan Asia Tenggara”. Jurnal Opinio Juris. Vol. 15. January-April 2014. Jakar-ta: Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
LOEVY, Karin. “the Legal Politics of Jurisdiction: Understanding ASEAN’s Role in Myanmar’s Disaster. Cyclone Nargis (2008)”. Asian Journal of International Law. Vol. 1 Issue 1. 2015. Singapore: The National Univer-sity of Singapore;
Lombok, Lesza Leonardo. “Kedaulatan Negara vis a vis Keistimewaan dan Kekebalan Hukum Organisasi Internasional dalam Sebuah In-tervensi Kemanusiaan”. Jurnal Pandecta. Vol. 9. Issue 1. January 2014. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang;
Petz, Daniel. November 2014. “Strengthening Regional and National Capacity for Dis-aster Risk Management-the Case of ASEAN”. Brooking LSE Project on Internal Displacement. Brooking Institution. Avail-able on website http://www.brookings. edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2014/11/05-south-east-asia-drmpetz/streng thening-regional-and-national-capacity-for-drm--case-of-asean-november-5-2014. pdf. Accessed on August 4th, 2015.
Pratomo, Eddy. “Prospek dan Tantangan Hukum Internasional di ASEAN dan Indonesia Pas-ca Piagam ASEAN dari Sisi Perjanjian In-ternasional”. Jurnal Hukum UII. Vol. 16 Issue 1. 2009. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Riyanto, Sigit. “Intervensi Kemanusiaan Melalui Organisasi Internasional untuk Memberi-kan Perlindungan dan Bantuan Kemanu-siaan kepada Pengungsi Internal: Debat tentang Urgensi dan Kendalanya”. Jurnal Mimbar Hukum. Vol. 19 Issue 2. June 2007. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Law Universitas Gadjah Mada;
Saechao, Tyra Ruth. “Natural Disasters and the Responsibility to Protect: From Chaos to Clarity”. Brooklyn Journal of Internation-al Law. Vol. 32 Issue 2. 2007. New York: Brooklyn Law School;
SIMM, Gabrielle. “Disaster Response in South-east Asia: the ASEAN Agreement on Dis-aster Response and Emergency Manage-ment”. Asian Journal of International Law. doi: 10.1017/S2044251316000205. 2016. Singapore: the National University of Singapore;
Suominen, Kati. 2005. “Globalizing Regional-ism: Harnessing Regional Organizations to Meet Global Threats”. UNU-CRIS Occa-sional Papers. available on website http://www.cris.unu.edu/UNU-CRIS-Work ing-Papers. Accessed on November 5th, 2014.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2017.17.2.665
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM Indexed by :
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | ||
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman | Copyright of Jurnal Dinamika Hukum | |
Yustisia IV Building, Law Journal Center | ISSN 2407-6562 (Online) ISSN 1410-0797 (Print) | |
Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 53122 | JDH is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License | |